Autherapies | Evidence-based therapies

Vision therapy

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Vision therapy is a type of treatment used to improve visual skills and address vision problems such as eye alignment, tracking, focusing, and coordination. It is often used for conditions like strabismus (crossed eyes), amblyopia (lazy eye), and other binocular vision issues. Some practitioners advocate for its use in treating autism, suggesting that vision therapy can help with visual processing issues, sensory integration, and even behavioral symptoms. However, the scientific evidence supporting vision therapy for autism is limited and controversial. Vision therapy involves exercises and activities designed to improve the eyes' ability to work together and process visual information. It often includes the use of lenses, prisms, filters, and computer programs. The scientific research on the effectiveness of vision therapy specifically for autism is very limited. Most studies that do exist are small, lack rigorous methodology, or are anecdotal in nature. Some proponents argue that vision therapy can help with visual processing difficulties that might contribute to behavioral issues in autism, such as poor eye contact or difficulties with spatial awareness. However, these claims are not well-supported by scientific research. Vision therapy can be time-consuming and expensive, with sessions often required over several months or even years. Given the limited evidence for its effectiveness in autism, this may not be the best use of resources. Vision therapy is a good option when eye problems are present like strabismus (crossed eyes), amblyopia (lazy eye), and other binocular vision issues. Proposing eye therapy as a way to improve eye contact, promoting social contact, reading, cognitive functions and other core symptoms of autism can be considered as a scam.

References

A critical evaluation of the evidence supporting the practice of behavioural vision therapy

Link Source

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1475-1313.2008.00607.x


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