Autherapies | Evidence-based therapies

L-Glutamine

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L-Glutamine is an amino acid that plays a vital role in many bodily functions, including immune support, gut health, and protein synthesis. Its use in the context of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is not well-established, and there is limited scientific evidence supporting its effectiveness for treating autism symptoms. However, some alternative medicine practitioners have suggested L-glutamine for issues like gut health, which has been a topic of interest in autism research. Some proponents believe that "leaky gut" (increased intestinal permeability) may be more common in individuals with autism and that improving gut health could alleviate some symptoms. L-Glutamine, known for its role in supporting gut integrity, is sometimes recommended in this context.

Glutamine supports immune function, which is another area of interest in autism research. Some studies have suggested that immune dysregulation might play a role in autism, and L-glutamine's potential to support the immune system has drawn attention. L-Glutamine is a precursor to both glutamate, an excitatory neurotransmitter, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), an inhibitory neurotransmitter. Imbalances in these neurotransmitters have been implicated in autism, though the impact of L-glutamine supplementation on these pathways in autism is not well-understood. There is little to no direct scientific evidence supporting the use of L-glutamine specifically for treating core autism symptoms. Most of the research has focused on its role in gut health or immune function, not on its effects on autism.

Any potential benefits of L-glutamine in autism would likely be indirect, related to its effects on gut health or immune modulation rather than directly improving autism-related behaviors or cognitive functions. L-Glutamine is generally considered safe for most people, but high doses could lead to side effects such as gastrointestinal discomfort. There is also concern about potential overstimulation of glutamate pathways, which could theoretically exacerbate excitatory symptoms.

Without solid evidence, using L-glutamine as a treatment for autism could lead to false hopes or divert attention from more effective, evidence-based interventions.

References

Increased Glutamate and Homocysteine and Decreased Glutamine Levels in Autism: A Review and Strategies for Future Studies of Amino Acids in Autism

Link Source

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3787567/


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